活动计数在学龄前儿童体力活动强度诊断中最佳临界值的校准、验证与运用     

常振亚  王树明 《首都体育学院学报》2021,(1)

基于录像观察分析的视角,以儿童体力活动强度等级评价量表为工具校准并验证基于加速度计测量的活动计数在学龄前儿童体力活动强度诊断中的最佳临界值(简称切点),然后采用重复测量方差分析和频数分析等研究8种切点和6种采样间隔时间组合情况下不同强度体力活动的差异及相关推荐量的满足程度。结果:1)SB的切点为0~116次/15 s,LPA的切点为117~551次/15 s、MPA的切点为552~997次/15 s,VPA的切点为≥998次/15 s;2)SB、MVPA随着体力活动采样间隔时间的增加而减少,相反,LPA和TPA则随着采样间隔时间的增加而增加;3)6种采样间隔时间情况下,本研究切点和李堃切点在SB和TPA上的差异均不显著,其余切点在SB和TPA上均存在显著性差异;4)6种采样间隔时间情况下,8个切点在LPA上均存在显著性差异;5)采用1 s采样间隔时间时,Cauwenberghe切点和Evenson切点的MVPA未见显著性差异,采用60 s采样间隔时间时,ButtleVM切点和Buttle切点的MVPA未见显著性差异,其他采样间隔时间情况下不同切点之间的MVPA均存在显著性差异;6)MVPA推荐量满足情况随着采样间隔时间变长而下降,TPA推荐量满足情况随着采样间隔时间变长而上升。为此,当使用Actigraph加速度计测量中国学龄前儿童的不同强度体力活动时,建议国内学者选择本研究切点和15 s的采样间隔时间。  相似文献   

Effects of specimen haemolysis on complete blood count results by Abbott Alinity hq System     

Müjgan Ercan  Emi Deniz Akbulut  Nihayet Bayraktar  erif Ercan 《Biochemia medica : ?asopis Hrvatskoga dru?tva medicinskih biokemi?ara / HDMB》2021,31(3)

IntroductionThe current study aimed to assess the interference of in vitro haemolysis on complete blood count (CBC) using Abbott Alinity hq system, and to determine which haemolysis levels affect the reliability of sample results.Materials and methodsBlood samples obtained from 25 volunteers in K3-EDTA tubes were divided into four aliquots. The first aliquot was not subjected to any intervention. The second, third and fourth aliquots were passed through a fine needle 2, 4 and 6 times, respectively. Complete blood count was performed by multi-angle polarized scatter separation technology and haemolysis index (HI) was assessed from the plasma samples separated by centrifugation. Five groups were formed according to the HI values. The percentage biases between the results of non-haemolysed and haemolysed groups were compared with the desirable bias limits from The European Federation of Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine database and reference change values (RCVs).ResultsIn groups 1 to 4, the effects of haemolysis on CBC parameters were acceptable comparing to the analytical bias except for lymphocytes (7.26%-7.42%), MCH (2.59%), and MCHC (0.47%-2.81%). Results of group 5 (gross haemolysis) showed decreases in HCT(- 4.56%), RBC (- 4.07%) count and increase in lymphocyte (11.60%) count higher than the analytical performance specifications. Moreover, variations in MCH (4.65%) and MCHC (5.24%) were exceeding the RCVs.ConclusionsGross haemolysis (haemoglobin concentration > 10 g/L) is likely to produce unreliable CBC results on non-pathological samples. Further studies including pathological specimens are needed.  相似文献   

Excel的数据库管理功能     

戚继豪 《湖州师范学院学报》2000,22(3):63-69

采用ＦｏｘＢａｓｅ,论述Ｅｘｃｅｌ的数据库管理功能。注意贯彻少而精及与可操作的实例相结合的原则,突出一些重要技巧技,逐步渗入Ｅｘｃｅｌ的一些重要概念,并适当将Ｅｘｃｅｌ与ＦｏｘＢａｓｅｘ作对比,指出Ｅｘｃｅｌ一般能完成ＦｏｘＢａｓｅ所能完成的许多工作。  相似文献